As people age, their housing needs evolve. Seniors can have varying degrees of care need from occasional support with day to day tasks to more dedicated assistance. Fortunately, there is a wide variety of housing options that can meet these various needs, and that can allow seniors to live safely, comfortably and with dignity. Older adults who want a little help, or a lot more help, have many housing choices. Here, we outline some of the most common.
But most seniors prefer staying home as they grow older, and this phenomenon is call “Aging in Place”. Some are simple, like placing grab bars in bathrooms, building ramps for wheelchair access and installing more light fixtures, to help guard against falls. Older adults can also hire help for themselves that assists with activities of daily living, cooking, cleaning and personal care, too. This is also an excellent option for seniors who wish to live independently but may require assistance.
1. Assisted Living Facilities
Assisted living is a common housing choice for older adults who need help with activities of daily living but not the high-needs medical care of a nursing home. These provide private or semi-private apartments and services such as meal preparation, housekeeping, medication management and personal care. The services they provide also include sponsorship of social and recreational activities that promote a sense of community and engagement among residents.
2. Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRC)
CCRCs are communities that offer a continuum of care, thereby covering all ranges of care. Residents can travel from independent living to assisted living or skilled nursing care if they need more help as time goes on. Having one doctor helps older adults and their families feel secure because guests don't have to relocate if health starts to fail. CCRCs typically have an entrance fee and monthly fees, but offer a long-term solution for aging in place.
3. Nursing Homes
Nursing homes, also called skilled nursing facilities, are for older adults who need around-the-clock medical care and supervision. These facilities employ licensed medical professionals who deliver medical care, rehabilitation services and assistance with daily tasks. Long-term care facilities are best suited for seniors with chronic illnesses, major disabilities or those recuperating from an operation or hospital stay. This option offers the highest level of care, but can cost more than other housing options.
4. Memory Care Units
Memory care units provide specialized care in a protected setting to older adults with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. Memory care units are usually located within assisted living facilities or nursing homes, areas with trained staff that are familiar with the individual needs of memory-impaired patients. The most frequent of these fall under the banner of memory care units, which offer structured approaches that include tailored cognitive therapies and activities designed to slow the progress of dementia (and promote quality of life).
5. Co-housing and Shared Housing
Both co-housing and shared housing have emerged as innovative housing solutions to support older adults who desire the comforts of supportive living without the burden of excessive financial strain. In this model, seniors have their own private homes within a community centered on collaboration and mutual support. Shared housing is where multiple older adults decide to live together, often in a single home, with a caregiver present. They encourage social interaction and help combat loneliness, making them appealing to older adults who enjoy company.
Ultimately, the right housing solution for an older adult who needs assistance or more care depends on their individual needs, preferences, and financial resources. There are aging solutions, whether either aging in place with home updates, going to an independent living community, or moving on to, say, a nursing home, seniors can make these decisions safely with some options growers. With these options in mind, older adults and their families can make informed decisions that enhance quality of life and relieve future anxieties.
